This presentation traces how export credit agency finance has evolved into a global network shaped by peer influence, path dependence, and cross-sectoral dynamics between fossil fuels and renewables.
Export credit agencies (ECAs) play a pivotal but underexplored role in shaping global public energy finance. This presentation explores how ECA lending patterns have evolved over time. Drawing on new longitudinal data and dynamic inferential network analysis, it examines the deeper structures behind state-backed investment in fossil fuels and renewables.
About the author
Nicholas Frank is a Laureate Research Fellow with the Planetary Health Equity Hothouse in the School of Regulation and Global Governance. Prior to this, he was an Associate Lecturer in the School of Politics and International Relations at the Australian National University. Nicholas specializes in the political economy of trade and investment governance. Nicholas employs formal theory, econometrics, inferential network approaches, and text-as-data techniques in his research.
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Image credit: Illustration of wind turbine and oil well in silhouette overlaid by statistical graphs suggesting financial reports, by NOTE OMG, from Adobe Stock, used under Educational Licence.